UNITED NATIONS - Top diplomats from the world's major powers will try to 
reach agreement Saturday on new sanctions against Iran for refusing to suspend 
uranium enrichment. A US official predicted the session would lead to a 
"substantive resolution." 
 
 
   A general view shows the Bushehr nuclear power plant in the 
 Iranian Persian Gulf port of Bushehr, 1,200 Kms south of Tehran, in June 
 2006. [AFP]
   | 
Foreign ministry political 
directors from the United States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany 
held a two-hour conference call Thursday to discuss what to include in the 
resolution - and they were scheduled to hold another conference call Saturday 
morning. 
The six countries indicate they want to move quickly to strengthen sanctions 
following last week's report by the International Atomic Energy Agency that Iran 
was expanding enrichment instead of suspending it. 
Iran's refusal to freeze all its enrichment-related activities prompted the 
Security Council on Dec. 23 to impose sanctions targeting its nuclear and 
missile programs. The council gave Tehran 60 days to halt enrichment or face 
additional nonmilitary measures. 
"This will be a substantive resolution. This will be something that will ... 
increase diplomatic pressure on Iran, on the Iranian regime," US State 
Department deputy spokesman Tom Casey said Friday. 
"They have gotten agreement on the major elements," he said. "We do expect 
that the remaining issues in terms of the main components of the resolution will 
be resolved on Saturday and that the drafting can begin." 
If agreement is reached, the UN Security Council will start drafting a new 
resolution next week. 
South Africa's UN Ambassador Dumisani Kumalo, the current council president, 
said he understands that the 10 non-permanent council members would have input 
in the new resolution - unlike the Dec. 23 measure which was drafted by the six 
nations and presented to the rest of the council to vote on. 
A British Foreign Office spokesman, speaking on 
condition of anonymity in line with government policy, refused Friday to discuss 
details of Thursday's conversation but acknowledged there were still differences 
between nations. 
Britain's UN Ambassador Emyr Jones Parry said recently that the new 
resolution would be looking at an "incremental" strengthening of sanctions - and 
the word "incremental" has been repeated by other council diplomats. 
Some diplomats said the new measure may include travel bans, expand the list 
of technology and materials countries are banned from making available to Iran, 
and create stiffer economic sanctions including a ban on export guarantees to 
Iran, among other options. 
The diplomats spoke on condition of anonymity because the negotiations are 
private. 
The French Foreign Ministry, in a statement Friday, said the phone 
conversation of political directors showed that the six countries were "fully in 
agreement on the framework of the next step" at the Security Council. 
The ministry said the current sanctions could be strengthened "for example, 
by designating new people or new entities hit by restrictive measures ... and 
through complementary measures." It didn't elaborate on what those measures 
might be. 
UN diplomats said the six countries all believe the initial sanctions have 
had a positive effect on Tehran. 
Iran insists its nuclear program is aimed solely at producing nuclear energy 
- not nuclear weapons - and it has adamantly refused to halt it. 
German Foreign Ministry spokesman Martin Jaeger called the talks 
"constructive and productive" and said they are being conducted "with great 
intensity." 
Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Kislyak was 
quoted by the Interfax news agency as saying "the main thing is that all sides 
are united in their wish to find a political resolution of the 
problems."