BEIJING -- At the age of 12, Zhuzhu seems to have 
everything a child could dream for -- plenty of toys, beautiful clothes and even 
a piano. 
Zhuzhu however, has little time to play, with a mountain of homework to do. 
Like most other Chinese children her age, Zhuzhu has to 
go to school from Monday to Friday, nine hours a day -- an hour more than her 
parents spend at work. Come the weekend, her mum and dad indulge themselves in a 
lengthy lie-in -- Zhuzhu however, isn't so lucky. 
 
 
 | 
    Students bury their heads into the mountain of text 
 books at a middle school classroom in a village in Jinzhai 
 County, east China's Anhui Province, May 11, 2007. [Xinhua]
  
  | 
 
 
 
 
Unlike her parents, she has to get up early for piano lessons on Saturday and 
Sunday morning, followed by private extracurricular Maths and English classes 
the afternoon. As a reward for her hard work, Zhuzhu's parents let her play with 
her toys for one hour on Saturday and Sunday evening. 
"She will have plenty of time to play after she enters university," said 
Zhuzhu's 42 year-old mum An Hui, a department manager of a PR company in 
Beijing. 
Zhuzhu is not alone. According to a new survey conducted by the Chinese Youth 
and Children Research Center (CYCRC), increasing numbers of children in large 
cities across the country are experiencing joyless childhoods. 
The CYCRC surveyed 2,500 primary and secondary school pupils across the 
country in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Changchun, Chengdu and Lanzhou. The 
results of the survey reveal how, due to long school hours and growing pressure 
from parents to study hard, children are feeling unhappy about a lack of 
playtime. 
On average, China's children spend 8.6 hours a day at school, with some 
spending 12 hours a day in the classroom. The survey also claimed that the 
majority of children spend longer hours at school than their parents spend at 
work. 
Almost all of the students involved in the survey said they had to do 
homework, revise and prepare for classes after school. Around half of the 
students' parents testified that they often don't allow them to play outside as 
it means less study time. 
The CYCRC survey also reveals that when they do have spare time for play, 
many children are either too tired to play or have nobody to play with -- only 4 
in 10 of the survey's participants claim they had friends to play with. 
Indeed, Sun Yunxiao, director of the CYCRC noted that heavy study loads have 
exhausted children, more than half of the survey's participants said that what 
they want most is, "A good night's sleep." 
Chinese students are put under ever-increasing pressure by their parents to 
study hard due to the country's highly competitive market for university places 
and jobs. Study pressure has led to an increase in stress, psychological 
problems and even tragedy. 
Last June, a 16 year-old girl from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, committed 
suicide after failing to pass the entrance exam for a respected senior high 
school. 
In spite of persistent requests from the Ministry of Education asking parents 
to stop enrolling their children in extracurricular courses and requesting 
schools to limit homework time to one hour a night, primary and secondary 
schools have continued to offer after school Maths and English classes, with the 
sole aim of sending more students to good universities. 
"Too many students are striving for the limited places in higher education 
resources may be a reason for schools' flout to the circulars," said Sun 
Yunxiao. 
As for Zhuzhu, her mother, An Hui, knows full well that her daughter doesn't 
get enough sleep or playtime, "We have no other choice," she said, "if she gives 
up now and doesn't study hard, she will regret it as her future will be lost. 
She will complain to us more then." 
"This is the reality of China," An sighed.