HANOI: Asia-Pacific leaders Saturday promised bigger efforts to realize free 
and open trade and investment in the region, and also appealed for solutions to 
end the nuclear problem on Korean Peninsula. 
 
 
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    Leaders attending the 
 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit prepare for a family photo 
 wearing traditional Vietnamese clothes, known as the "ao dai", in Hanoi 
 November 19, 2006. [Reuters] 
  
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While China announced on Saturday to 
commit US$2 million to the support fund of the Asia-Pacific Economic 
Co-operation (APEC) to strengthen the group's capacity building initiatives.
Leaders of the 21-member group adopted the Hanoi Declaration after concluding 
the two-day summit, in which they vow to advance free trade and investment, 
enhance human security and build stronger societies and a more dynamic and 
harmonious community. 
They also released an oral statement on nuclear issue on Korea Peninsula 
before donning traditional Vietnamese silk ao dai tunics for the annual family 
photo. 
Leaders agreed to promote regional economic integration, but put off the 
US-backed idea of creating an APEC-wide free trade zone until 2007. 
"We instructed officials to undertake further studies on ways and means to 
promote regional economic integration, including a Free Trade Area of the 
Asia-Pacific as a long-term prospect," said the declaration. The study results 
will be reported to the 2007 APEC summit in Australia, they said. 
The group, representing roughly half of world trade and nearly 60 per cent of 
the world economy, reaffirmed the support to jump-start the Doha Round of global 
trade talks. 
"The consequences of the failure of the Doha Round would be too grave for our 
economies and for the global multilateral trading system," said the declaration. 
Summit participants are determined "to continue efforts to combat terrorism 
in every form and manifestation," but said that "any measures taken to combat 
terrorism must comply with our international obligations." 
Chinese President Hu Jintao told the meeting in the morning that terrorism 
should be tackled with a comprehensive strategy. 
"We should tackle both the symptom and the root cause," said Hu, calling for 
removing the breeding group for terrorism. 
The APEC leaders also discussed co-operation on mitigation of pandemic 
disease, the fight against HIV/AIDS and dealing with emergency preparedness and 
disaster response. 
They believed that energy security is "critical for sustainable economic 
development" and urged member economies to facilitate energy investment and 
cross-border energy trade, to develop new and renewable energy sources and 
technologies to ensure cleaner use of fossil fuels and to boost energy 
efficiency and conservation. 
When touching the energy issue, President Hu said that the application of 
advanced technology and the establishment of a stable energy-supplying system in 
the global market are both important. 
China is willing to make joint efforts with APEC members to safeguard energy 
security and achieve sustainable development in the region. 
The Declaration does not include the nuclear issue on Korean Peninsula, which 
became a focus of attention at the APEC forum. All members of the Six-Party 
talks, with exception to DPRK, all took part in the summit. 
DPRK conducted a test of nuclear device on October 9, drawing international 
condemnation. It later announced to rejoin the stalled Six-Party talks, which 
involved DPRK, US, Republic of Korea, China, Russia and Japan. 
Leaders released an oral statement, which expressed "strong concern" about 
its nuclear test, called for full implementation of UN resolutions against DPRK 
and urged the Pyongyang to fulfill a September 2005 agreement that committed it 
to give up nuclear arms in return for security and aid guarantees, according to 
Vietnamese President Nguyen Minh Triet. 
However, some delegates said they do not want to see the dominance of 
security issues at the summit. 
Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi complained on Saturday that 
security issues have hijacked the APEC forum. He urged the members to shift 
their focus back to the original role of fostering trade and economic growth. 
"APEC should return to its original purpose as an instrument for promoting 
economic growth through fostering freer and fairer flow of trade," said 
Abdullah. 
In the past one week, a series of APEC meetings, including Concluding Senior 
Officials' Meeting, Business Advisory Council meeting, Ministerial Meeting, CEO 
Summit as well as the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting were held in the Vietnamese 
capital. 
Founded in 1989, APEC is a major regional forum for promoting open trade and 
practical economic and technical co-operation in the Asia-Pacific region.