Ten million Chinese families suffers infertility   (Chinanews.cn)  Updated: 2006-08-07 10:43  Jinan - In China, there are 
230 million married couples at productive age and infertility rate for these 
families is 5-10%. In other words, about 10 million families have fertility 
problems. For some, their problems can be cured with properly medical treatment, 
and 1-2% of these couples can have their babies through In Vitro Fertilization 
technology (IVF), or having test tube babies. For the rest of them, however, 
their infertility problem can not be resolved with current medical technology. 
In Shandong province, several medical institutions that provide Assisted 
Reproductive Technology (ART) are often crowded with people. The IVF technology 
usually costs 20,000 yuan. For these grassroots medical institutions that do not 
have comprehensive medical resources, such as women and children's health care 
centers, family planning committees, and private clinics, providing IVF 
technology to patients is quite profitable. 
 Compared with other technologies, Artificial Insemination (AI) technology is 
simple to operate. In Shandong, there are over one hundred medical institutions 
that provide this service. In large hospitals, operation cost for receiving AI 
is around 400 yuan. For some small hospitals, they are willing to do the 
operation at 100-200 yuan. 
 "Misusing the ART, humans seem to be playing a game with God and their fate. 
If humans continue to do so, it will lead to a series of problems such as the 
degradation of national physical quality, increase of hereditary disease, and 
ethical problems," said Chen Zijiang, director of the Genesiology Center under 
the Shandong Provincial Hospital. 
 A staff member from the Shandong Health Bureau said that it was imperative to 
work out some rules to constrain the use of the ART technology, since the 
technology required qualified medical personnel to implement, and the 
application of such technology is linked with social, ethnical, moral and legal 
issues. Although the Ministry of Health has ready made related rules to 
standardize the use of the ART, these rules are difficult to be implemented at 
the grassroots level.   
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